Wednesday, February 26, 2020

THUNDERBIRDS: Fall Of The Routemaster - A Reflection


Funny the things you do when you have nothing scheduled – some people I know spend the time asleep, some drink things (sometimes alcoholic, but not necessarily), some eat, some talk to people – all perfectly valid ways to spend time. You then have the sort of dedicated (or nerdy) people who decide they have nothing better to do than spend four hours making a forty-eight-second video with some much-loved models they own – case in point me.
That film was the short Thunderbirds teaser Fall Of The Routemaster, which was half teaser-trailer and half credits. It came as a response to one of my university lecturers saying “The best way to learn is to go out and make stuff” *. I’m not sure if this was what he was expecting, as it’s rather a niche thing and certainly isn’t up to professional standards, but as a bit of fun, Fall Of The Routemaster certainly qualifies. This post is basically a behind-the-scenes article on how I spent four hours (not including an-hour long break for lunch) making a video which lasts only forty-eight seconds and enjoyed most of it.
THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO!


If you haven’t watched the video, you can do so here. It’ll only take up forty-eight seconds of your time.
*For those not in the know (which by this point I don’t think is many of you considering how many times I've said this on Blogger, my Facebook page and in Youtube video descriptions), I’m now at University in Bathurst working towards a Bachelor of Communications degree.

In this article, I’ll be going through the shots as they appear in the video and giving a little bit of insight into how I did them (and how you can too), as well as a few comments on each one. First though, some background.


I’ve been a fan of Thunderbirds since I was six. It’s one show I can never get bored of watching, a testament to the work of Gerry Anderson, his then-wife Sylvia and the A.P. Films team, who produced many TV series and films using Supermarionation ® (a very sophisticated and high-end form of puppet entertainment), model work and some live-action, but are best known for their sixties Supermarionation ® TV shows such as Stingray, Captain Scarlet and most famously of all,  Thunderbirds. 
As a result of this love for the show, which is still spectacular fifty-five years since it was made (Thunderbirds first hit the UK's television screens in 1965, yes it is that old!), I own models of all five of the titular Thunderbird craft, accumulated as a result of eBay purchases, presents from family members and charity shop visits. 
Having now grown up with Thunderbirds, the original episodes of Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends and then later, TUGS (which you’ll be forgiven for not knowing about), I nowadays view model filming as a medium which is very rewarding and good-looking when done right.
Being the owner of Thunderbirds models, I’d been wanting to make a film with them for some time, and have – this is the third one I’ve filmed, but the first one I’ve actually finished. The reasons for this one were that I actually planned this one, it didn’t require any sound dubbing (and being the sad nerd that I am, I’d want to use actual sounds from the show, which are reasonably easy but time-consuming to acquire) and I made this one in four hours - the others took at least a day to film and even more time to edit, and I could never muster up the motivation to do the sound dubbing I never finished them.
So, this is the third amateur Thunderbirds model short I’ve filmed, but the first one to make it to a public viewing platform. How did it go? Let’s see.


I’ll talk about the music first and foremost as that’s what makes this video, and thankfully saved me from that time-consuming sound dubbing which was the main reason I’d never finished any of the others.
In a break from me composing my own music from my videos, the music you hear is the original Thunderbirds opening, which was played over a montage of the episode to come ala to what you see in this video. Like all Thunderbirds music, it was written by Barry Gray and is f.a.b.ulous, as it really gets you hyped up for the episode that follows. A similar episode montage was attempted by the team behind Thunderbirds Are Go, the 2015 reboot of the series, and whilst perhaps not as powerful, is still good.


The second* shot you see in the video sees the eponymous Routemaster bus making its way down a road, except it’s not a road. There’s no getting around the fact that all the models used are a bit small for their 1:1 scale settings, but I’ve tried my best to avoid this looking too jarring, mainly through avoiding having 1:1 scale things like buildings as anything other than background things.
The bus itself is a London Souvenir Pencil Sharpener that I bought from a stall in Oxford Street during my recent UK trip – the fact that the wheels actually turn definitely made it easy to film with. You’ll also see it’s being pulled along with tea-bag string, something which will definitely crop up later…
*I’ve not included the first shot as it’s just a bus-stop sign and it’s not all that interesting really.


The landslide. This was achieved simply by setting my phone camera up at the bottom of a step and then pushing a pile of dust, small pebbles and soil off the top, which gives a reasonable depiction of a landslide.
This shot is one of my favourites in the film, but it wasn’t originally going to appear at all – the original plan for the bus was for it to just randomly crash, then show some threatening-looking clouds suggesting a storm rolling in. The shot of the clouds itself was cut, but still crops up during the end credits and as the backdrop for the THUNDERBIRDS name spins.


The Fall of the Routemaster! I deploy the teabag trick again here to simply drag the bus off the side of the step onto the ground about 15cm below it. This take, like many others, took a few attempts because I kept dragging the bus too far over before actually crashing it – a result of me trying to at least keep the teabag itself (which was still attached and acted as a handle for the string) out of view. I didn’t quite manage it throughout the entire film, as we’ll see.

A quick note: Normally I film my videos in 4K at 30 frames per second. For the most part in this video, it was changed to 1080p in 60fps, which meant I could slow clips down without it looking too jerky if I needed to. Originally, the crash took place at 80% speed to make it more dramatic, but in the end, I restored it to normal speed. 60fps is also a bit smoother, even if it means the quality is reduced a touch.



The bus lies fallen in a canal (at least it’s meant to be a canal – it’s actually a bit wide and looks more like the sea), although it looks suspiciously like a blue towel sitting at the bottom of a brick wall – in fact, it's the same step where you saw the landslide a second ago!
The towel itself is, I think, a reasonable depiction of water, especially seeing as using real water would cause damage to the models and wouldn’t really by that convincing anyway (as it’d be obviously in a container). Plus, filming in water is difficult with models, hence why whenever the A.P. Films crew filmed any underwater scenes, they filmed it on a dry set in the same manner as they would any other scenes, only with a thin aquarium between the camera and the set (which they could shine light through and ripple the water to give the impression of being in the depths of the Atlantic Ocean or wherever). I didn’t have that here as this film had a budget of “whatever you can find in your room”, which obviously didn’t include mega-thin aquariums.
You may be tempted to think I reused this shot again later, and indeed I did, sort of. The shot which appears later is another piece of footage from the same clip. It does look very similar though so I’m not including it here.


First appearance of a Thunderbird! Thunderbird 1 flies up into shot on its way to the accident zone. Or Mount Panorama as that’s what you’re looking at.
Far from the complications of the other shot which features Thunderbird 1 on its own, this shot was simply me raising the rocket plane in front of the camera whilst slowly moving forwards. A shot which had me walking forwards with the T-bird in front of the camera proved very unconvincing (as I couldn’t hold it still) so it was replaced with this one.
The Thunderbird 1 model is a “Soundtech” TB1 produced by Vivid Imaginations at the time when Carlton International owned the rights to Thunderbirds. This range featured phrases from the pilot of each craft – hence the button on TB1’s reactor casing here (mine has this, but I took the batteries out a long time ago as they’re old clock-style batteries which have a tendency to leak if left unused for long periods of time). The Vivid Imaginations toys are lovely, don’t get me wrong, but for some shots, particularly flying, I could have done with something a bit weightier, as we’re about to see…


Here’s the very out-of-focus shot of Thunderbird 1 coming into land on a beer-bottle cap, suspended from a pair of very visible teabag string with a small stick blu-tacked to its front belly.
This is easily my least-favourite shot from the video as it took ages to get it right (even then it's not fantastic). The issue, apart from flying with teabag string when something a bit longer and inconspicuous (such as fishing line, which would have been my first choice had I had any) would have been better, was that my TB1, being made of plastic and being hollow to accommodate its sound chip, is incredibly light. Hence, it wobbles around quite easily on its rather flimsy puppeteering strings and tended to overbalance if the string wasn’t held just right, which made it a right pain to film with. I recall I spent an hour on this shot, which lasts all of two seconds in the finished product because I don’t like it that much.
The rather obvious stick blu-tacked onto the lower belly is a result of the failure of my first plan, which saw me blu-tacking (I used a lot of blu-tack – glue would have been better but none of these attachments could be permanent) small sticks onto Thunderbird 1’s wings to act as landing legs, just as the real Thunderbird 1 has when it lands horizontally. Unfortunately, these tended to go crooked whenever I brought her into land a bit too quickly (which was often), so I replaced them with the arrangement you see here.


Here’s a shot of Thunderbird 1 with the landing stilt sticks, taken prior to me realising how useless they were.


The iconic one! Thunderbird 2! And a much better filming partner than TB1.
Being made of metal, Thunderbird 2 was much heavier than Thunderbird 1 and this made it easier to fly. It also has its pod door where I could shut the teabag labels (more secure than blu-tack, although I did use that on the back). Had I finished my two previous Thunderbirds shorts, Thunderbird 2 (and indeed Thunderbird 4) would have appeared in both, and so I have a bit of experience in flying the iconic craft on teabag strings. If going fast enough and if the lighting is right, it is possible to fly TB2 without making the strings visible, though I didn’t manage that here. But then again, sometimes the wires the craft were being flown from in the original series were visible too, so I suppose it’s not too much of a minus point.


Here’s a still from my first Thunderbirds short. At a glance, the teabag string on TB2 isn’t visible and definitely wasn’t on the video version (which sadly no longer exists). I have to say, seeing it now makes the string stand out more.
This Thunderbird 2 model is a die-cast Matchbox model produced in 1992, during which time Thunderbirds was being repeated on the BBC and was proving ever-popular. The model also included Thunderbird 4.
 I actually own two 1992 Matchbox Thunderbird 2s (and Thunderbird 4s along with them) – this one was a present, this one I bought at a yard sale for all of $2.00, which is appropriate I suppose, though in 1992 these models were changing hands for £10.00 each, which is around $20.00 (without adjusting for inflation) – that’s how sought after they were.


My favourite shot from the film which includes Thunderbird 1, mainly because it’s doing nothing and not being a right arse to film with.
Thunderbird 2 comes into land. Being much bigger and easier to fly, this landing is much better than that of Thunderbird 1 earlier. My only real gripe here is that I couldn’t include the landing thrusters, as Thunderbird 2 always looked magnificent coming into land with those billowing away.


Suddenly, the towel *ahem* water appears in front of Thunderbird 2!
This was the last shot I recorded and was one of the easiest, mainly because there aren’t any teabags involved. It simply shows TB2 lifting off Pod 4. As the Matchbox Thunderbird 2’s landing legs are flip-out (instead of hydraulic as they are in the show and on some larger models), TB2 does rise up a little bit jerkily, however, I liked this shot more than one where I lifted TB2 off the pod without bothering with the legs at all.


Deploying Thunderbird 4! As my favourite Thunderbird, it’s no wonder that TB4 appeared in both my previous shorts. Here, I simply drag it across the towel, I mean water, with the final teabag string (I used a total of three in the filming) on its way to rescue the stricken bus.
Thunderbird 4 has a hollow inside, which meant I could stuff the teabag label inside it rather easily. Unlike Thunderbird 1, this isn’t a problem here as Thunderbird 4 doesn’t actually have to fly or come into land.
Barring the credits, this is the only instance where you can see all three of the star Thunderbirds together. For obvious reasons, none of them appears alongside Thunderbird 5 (wait, TB5?).


Finally, rescuing the bus, and Thunderbird 4 seems to be moving on its own!
In a break from teabag-based movement, for this final scene, I used stop-motion to move Thunderbird 4 to the bus. The three seconds of video this scene takes are made up of a total of thirty-eight pictures which took a total of three minutes and forty-two seconds to take (so it took seventy-four times the length of the scene to record it), with each lasting about 0.38 seconds. It was a bit time-consuming but did free me from having to drag Thunderbird 4 in a straight line with a teabag string, or from piloting TB4 with a pencil (which would have been jarringly visible).

To give a sense of scale (or lack thereof), Thunderbird 4 is generally accepted to be thirty feet in length, whilst the length of an AEC Routemaster is about twenty-seven feet. So really, the yellow mini-sub should be about the same size as the bus it’s rescuing.

So, there we are. The shots of Fall Of The Routemaster, a sometimes frustrating but fun little video to film and edit, and one which is hopefully enjoyable for you to watch. But we’re not quite done yet…


The credit sequence (which ironically takes up about half of the video's runtime) features the three Thunderbirds which have (so far) featured in the video, as well as the shot of the stormy sky. All three T-bird shots are cropped screenshots from the video, apart from Thunderbird 1 which is the shot of it with its ill-fated landing stilts.
The music over this credit sequence is a rendition of the famous Thunderbirds March by Hans Zimmer, who did the music for the Thunderbirds 2004 film. Although the story of that film is a bit crap, Zimmer’s score for the film is absolutely fantastic, and it shows here.
As you can see, I dedicated the film to Alan Pattillo, who died on January 16th this year at the age of ninety-one. He worked on several of A.P. Films’ early series as a writer and a director, including on some of Thunderbirds’ most-loved episodes (he directed Trapped In The Sky and wrote Attack Of The Alligators!, the latter being in my Top 3). I was as saddened by his passing as I was about Gerry Anderson’s in 2012, and though it right to dedicate this video to the man who had a profound influence on my six-year-old self.
You may notice if you read the credits that a model of Thunderbird 5 is credited, even though Thunderbird 5 didn’t appear in the video. To explain that, we move to the final shot, the one which formed the film’s end screen.


I took this photograph of Thunderbird 5 orbiting Earth for a completely different purpose, but included it here because it is, perhaps, the most believable shot in the finished production. It was done simply by placing my globe in the middle of a set of four black A4 folders to simulate it hanging in space and then holding Thunderbird 5, blu-tacked (again) to a pencil, out above it. I then did a few edits to the image, which included digitally painting the pencil out, so it looked as if TB5 was just hanging in space.

So, there we have it. The first product of my time at university.


Fall Of The Routemaster is by no means professional – it includes visible flying string, visible teabags and none of the models are really up to professional filming standards either, having been made as toys or in the case of the bus, a souvenir pencil sharpener. That said, if you put the teabag-movement mechanisms aside and consider the film as a bit of fun to pay homage to a television series which I have enjoyed from a very young age, I believe it is quite enjoyable and is very good as a starting point. There is obviously lots to improve on, but that’s the reason people come to university – to gain new skills and experience which helps them do things better in later years. At the end of the day, despite its flaws, I was very happy with Fall Of The Routemaster, and am hoping my lecturer will be pleased that I went out and made something.

Duck Wilson – TheBritFromOz
MMXX






Friday, February 7, 2020

158F: Wingecarribee Trains - feat 3801's Moss Vale trial





On 06/02/2020, 3801 was load & speed trialled on a run from Picton to Moss Vale, towing four carriages and 4201. Seizing an opportunity to see 3801 for the first time since 2008, the world-famous locomotive is seen charging across the Wingecarribee River Bridge in Burradoo (one of my favourite filming locations) on its way south, looking good and going well!

A number of other trains, fairly typical of what can be seen on the Short South on a weekday morning, are also featured at this much-loved location. There is also some history, of the bridge, the river and of course, 3801.

Enjoy!